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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancerous growth that is found in the linings of organs such as the lungs and abdomen (pleura), is caused by exposure to asbestos. It is typically caused by asbestos exposure, which is a grouping of minerals that is comprised of microscopic fibers. Mesothelioma can develop anywhere between 20 and 60 year after exposure. X-rays and blood tests may aid in diagnosing mesothelioma as well as show how far it has taken over. Pleural Mesothelioma Pleural Mesothelioma is caused by malignant cells that grow in the lung's lining. The pleura is a two-layered tissue that surrounds numerous organs. Cancerous pleural mesothelioma most often affects the lungs and chest wall and can cause symptoms like shortness of breath and chest pain or breathing difficulties. Asbestos is the most significant cause of pleural msothelioma. Inhaling asbestos fibers can cause damage to the lining of the lungs. This can lead to scarring and inflammation, which may trigger changes that result in out-of-control cell growth. Certain asbestos-exposures may not experience symptoms for years after exposure. Mesothelioma may take several years to develop. Men and people born male are more likely to be diagnosed with mesothelioma. Other diagnoses that are common include older adults working in industries that employed asbestos in large quantities before it was regulated, or those who served in the Navy. The symptoms vary based on where the tumor is located. are typically caused by an increase in pressure or swelling in the affected lung. The symptoms could include back or chest pains or weight loss that isn't explained, and fatigue. X-rays, CT or MRI scans can be used to determine the cause of other ailments which could be causing similar symptoms. If pleural asbestosis is identified doctors will determine the stage of the cancer to determine the most effective treatment options. The staging system is set by the International Mesothelioma Interest Group. The first step to determining the stage of the disease is to conduct a biopsy and review the medical records of the patient. X-rays as well as a chest MRI can also be used to determine whether there are any tumors or other abnormalities that suggest mesothelioma. There are three types of mesothelioma. They can be classified based on the type of cells that form: Epithelioid Mesothelioma is the most common malignant mesothelioma (60 to 80 percent of cases). It is generally easier to treat than other kinds. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is the second-most common kind of mesothelioma (between 10 percent and 15 percent of cases). It is more difficult than epithelioid. Peritoneal Mesothelioma The peritoneum (the inner lining of the abdominal cavity) is affected by peritoneal cancer. It is less prevalent than the pleural form. Like all mesothelioma kinds the peritoneal mesothelioma is a result of asbestos exposure. However unlike pleural mesothelioma people are more likely to develop this kind of mesothelioma through ingestion of asbestos fibers, rather than inhaling asbestos particles. This kind of mesothelioma usually occurs in older individuals and is more common in women than men. The early stages of mesothelioma are difficult to diagnose because of the lack of specificity. However, mesothelioma experts know how to identify the disease. A thorough patient history and blood and imaging tests, can aid doctors in making the mesothelioma diagnosis. When mesothelioma is discovered A doctor will determine the stage of the cancer using the TNM system. The staging system outlines the extent of the tumors' spread and influences the treatment options. The lower the stage, the more treatment options are available. Because peritoneal mesothelioma is rare, it can be hard to recognize. It can present with symptoms that are similar to other conditions that affect the abdomen and gastrointestinal tract including abdominal pain, fever and weight loss. For this reason, those suffering from undiagnosed symptoms should consult a physician. The doctor will then conduct a physical examination and take basic blood tests. If these tests indicate that there is a disease and an oncologist is needed, they can conduct more detailed diagnostic tests, such as biopsies. This will give an accurate assessment of the health of a person and will identify any possible mesothelioma symptoms. Asbestos is the primary reason for mesothelioma. Asbestos exposure is commonplace in the workplace, but also at home or at school. Asbestos exposure is most dangerous when it takes place for an extended period of time. Mesothelioma is caused due to asbestos dust or particles that enter the body, causing irritation or inflammation. In time, the irritation and inflammation can cause cells to mutate into cancerous cells, and eventually form tumors. The cancerous tissue that develops may then invade and attack other tissues in the body which can cause symptoms such as abdominal discomfort and fever, weight loss and swelling. Cardiovascular Mesothelioma Pericardial Mesothelioma is a rare cancer, affects the pericardium, also known as the heart's lining. This kind of mesothelioma makes up less than 1% of mesothelioma, and is difficult to detect due to the similar signs that heart disease sufferers experience. Many people are diagnosed with heart disease before doctors can confirm that they have pericardial mesothelioma. Like other mesothelioma types Pericardial mesothelioma is caused by asbestos exposure. Asbestos fibers are believed be absorbed into the pericardium through bloodstream. The fibers could later travel to other organs, such as the heart. Pericardial mesothelioma typically occurs in the outer layer of the pericardium, however, it can also be found in the inner layer. Pericardial Mesothelioma is correlated with a lower prognosis when than other mesothelioma types. The symptoms of pericardial mesothelioma are chest pain, difficulty breathing and fatigue. Because of the rarity of this mesothelioma type it is crucial for victims to have an exhaustive medical examination. If they have a prior history of exposure to asbestos, it is even more critical that they inform their doctor. A CT scan or echocardiogram is often the first step to diagnose mesothelioma. These tests can reveal the presence of fluid around the heart, as well as any visible pericardial tumors. If these tests show the presence of mesothelioma then doctors can carry out additional procedures to confirm the diagnosis. These include a biopsy or radiation. A mesothelioma biopsies procedure is an procedure in which a small portion of tissue is removed from the affected area and then examined under the microscope. This will help doctors determine the type of mesothelioma and the stage of the disease. hammond asbestos lawsuit can get treatment at specialized hospitals and cancer centers all over the country. Treatment options for mesothelioma include chemo, surgery and radiation. Certain patients may qualify for low-cost or free health care through the Department of Veterans Affairs. For mesothelioma patients, this financial assistance is vital in making treatment more accessible. Contact a VA-approved mesothelioma attorney to learn more about the benefits you can avail. Reproductive Mesothelioma Mesothelioma may begin in the linings of organs in the abdomen or chest. It may also develop in the lining around the testicles and the heart (pericardium and tunica vaginalis). It is more common in males than women, but the reason for this isn't known. Exposure to asbestos is the primary risk factor. The signs usually don't appear until several decades after exposure. The people who are exposed to asbestos in the workplace are more at chance of developing mesothelioma than others. In most cases, the first symptom is an ongoing cough or chest pains. These symptoms are usually similar to the symptoms of other lung disorders which is why mesothelioma can be misdiagnosed. After being diagnosed, patients will undergo an array of tests to determine how far the cancer has spread and the stage at which it is. These tests could include imaging scans like X-rays or CT scans. The mesothelioma doctor may also take a biopsy from the affected area to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy may be carried out with a needle core or laparoscopically. The biopsy should be done by a specialist in peritoneal mesothelioma. Medical oncologists who are generalists are not competent to diagnose peritoneal mesothelioma and could misdiagnose it. The results of mesothelioma test will help doctors decide on the most effective treatment plan for you. The treatment plan will be based on how far the cancer has spread, and your general health. It is usually possible to manage symptoms and treatments include draining fluid from the lungs chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. The majority of mesothelioma types can be treated with chemotherapy. These medications can also harm healthy cells. They can cause damage to ovarian tissue, and this could affect fertility. This is especially relevant for peritoneal asbestosis which affects the region around the reproductive organs. The type and severity of mesothelioma you suffer from, as well as your age and general health can affect how fast the cancer is treated and its prognosis. In the UK about 2,700 people are diagnosed with mesothelioma per year. The disease is most commonly found in the linings around the lungs and abdomen (peritoneum) however it can also develop around the testicles and heart.